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Rule Of Res Judicata

 The principle of Res judicata is explained under section 10 of Civil procedure code 1908 which is  a Latin term that translates to "a matter already  adjudicated." It refers to a legal principle that prohibits the same matter from being re-litigated or re-tried in court after a final judgment has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction. Essentially, it means that once a court has made a final decision on a particular issue or case, that decision is final and binding, and cannot be challenged or re-litigated in another court.  This principle is based on the idea that there should be finality and certainty in legal proceedings, and that parties should not be allowed to endlessly re-litigate the same issue.Res judicata serves as an important principle in the legal system because it promotes judicial efficiency, reduces the burden on courts, and encourages the finality of legal disputes. It prevents parties from using the court system as a means of harassment ...
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Rule Of Law

  The rule of law is a fundamental principle of modern democratic societies. It refers to the concept that all individuals, including those in positions of authority, are subject to the law and that the law is applied equally and fairly to all people, without exception. The rule of law ensures that there are clear, predictable, and transparent laws and procedures in place that govern how society functions. It requires that laws be enforced consistently, regardless of a person's social status or position of power.In addition, the rule of law ensures that people have access to fair and impartial courts and legal processes, and that their rights are protected. It also ensures that government officials are accountable to the law and that their actions are subject to scrutiny and review. Overall, the rule of law is a fundamental cornerstone of modern democratic societies, as it promotes stability, predictability, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms The rule of law is...
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